Azerbaijan is a country with stunning landscapes, rich history, and hospitable people. Renting a car here is the perfect way to explore everything—from the bustling streets of Baku to the scenic mountain roads of Sheki and Guba. However, to ensure your journey is smooth and safe, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with local traffic rules (PDD) and the specifics of car rental in advance. In this article, we’ll guide you on how to prepare for your trip and avoid unpleasant surprises on Azerbaijan’s roads.
Documents for Car Rental: What to Bring
Before getting behind the wheel of a rented car, make sure you have all the necessary documents. According to the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the requirements of most rental companies, you’ll need:
- A valid driver’s license. National licenses with Latin transcription (e.g., Russian ones) are generally accepted, but some companies may require an International Driving Permit (IDP). Check this detail when booking.
- Passport. It’s required for identity verification and signing the rental agreement.
- Deposit. Most companies hold a deposit (typically 200–300 AZN), which is refunded after returning the car if there are no fines or damages.
Tip: Always ensure your documents are valid for the entire rental period.
Key Traffic Rules in Azerbaijan
Traffic rules in Azerbaijan are largely similar to international standards, but there are some nuances to keep in mind:
- Right-hand traffic. Overtaking is only allowed on the left side.
- Speed limits:
- In cities and towns: 60 km/h (in residential areas: 20 km/h);
- On rural roads: 90 km/h;
- On highways: 110 km/h. Speed cameras are widespread, especially in Baku, so we recommend sticking to the limits.
- Seat belts. Everyone must wear seat belts—both the driver and passengers. The fine for non-compliance is 40 AZN.
- Children in the car. Transporting children under 12 in the front seat without a proper car seat is prohibited (fine: 60 AZN).
- Alcohol while driving. The permissible blood alcohol level is 0.29 promille. Exceeding this limit results in a fine starting at 400 AZN and a driving ban for up to a year.
The local driving style may seem chaotic: turn signals are rarely used, and drivers often rely on intuition at intersections. Stay vigilant and don’t get frustrated—it’s part of the local flavor.
Fines and Dealing with the Police
The traffic police in Azerbaijan are generally lenient with tourists, but it’s best not to break the rules. If you’re stopped, present:
- Your driver’s license;
- The rental agreement;
- The car’s documents (provided by the rental company).
Fines must be paid officially—through banks, post offices, or online services. Never hand money directly to a police officer on the spot—it’s illegal. Rental companies typically deduct fines from your deposit, so it’s better to drive carefully.
Car Rental and Road Specifics
- Road conditions. In Baku and on major highways, the roads are in excellent condition, but in mountainous areas, you may encounter narrow and winding sections. Always pay attention to signs warning of rockfalls or sharp turns.
- Parking. Parking is often paid in central Baku—look for signs and payment machines. The fine for improper parking is 20 AZN.
- Fuel. There are plenty of gas stations, and fuel is affordable (around 1 AZN per liter for A-95), but it’s better to refuel at major stations.
Helpful Tips from Our Company
- Inspect the car before your trip. Ensure the vehicle has a first-aid kit, a reflective vest, and an emergency stop sign—these are required by traffic rules.
- Use a GPS navigator. Road signs are clear, but in rural areas, directional signs can be scarce.
- Be prepared for toll roads. The M1 highway (Russia’s border to Baku) is the only toll road in the country. Fees depend on the vehicle type and distance traveled.
Rent a car in Baku, Azerbaijan gives you the freedom to explore more than public transport can offer. Follow the rules, and respect local driving traditions, and your trip will be unforgettable. Book your car with us now and embark on an adventure!
